Melbourne

Victoria · Melbourne - Inner · 154,886 people · 23 suburbs · 20 postcodes

Melbourne at a glance

154,886
Population
#16 of 79 in VIC
30
km² area
5,113/km² density
30.4
Median age
-8.7 vs VIC
$1,698
Median HH income/wk
#33 of 79 in VIC
1086
SEIFA IRSAD
#8 of 79 in VIC
22
Schools
12 gov, 5 Cath, 5 indep
55.1%
Born overseas
69.0%
Renting

Map shows the Melbourne LGA boundary in blue with a marker per suburb. Hover for suburb name, click for details.

Marker colour reflects SEIFA IRSAD decile: 1-2 (most disadvantaged), 3-4, 5-6, 7-8, 9-10 (most advantaged).

Boundary source: ABS ASGS 2021. Map tiles: OpenStreetMap contributors.

Melbourne is a metropolitan Local Government Area in Victoria, in the Melbourne region. It covers 23 suburbs across 20 postcodes and an area of 30 km². Melbourne has a population of 154,886 , ranking #16 most populous in VIC. The most populous suburb is Melbourne (54,941 residents), and the highest median household income is in South Wharf at $2,874/week. The LGA-wide median household income is $1,698/week and median age is 30.4. About 55.1% of residents were born overseas and 46.2% speak a language other than English at home.

Who lives here

Age structure

0–14 (6.7%) 15–24 (20.6%) 25–44 (51.1%) 45–64 (14.2%) 65+ (7.5%)
Show counts
0–14 years10,360 (6.7%)
15–24 years31,844 (20.6%)
25–44 years79,174 (51.1%)
45–64 years21,954 (14.2%)
65+ years11,543 (7.5%)
55.1%
Born overseas
46.2%
Speak a language other than English at home
0.5%
First Nations
1.8
Avg household size

How they live

Housing tenure

Owned outright (14.1%) Mortgaged (16.9%) Renting (69.0%)

Dwelling type mix

Separate house (2.7%) Semi/townhouse (13.7%) Flat/apartment (83.6%)
$393
Median weekly rent
$1,936
Median monthly mortgage
88.4%
Households with 0-1 cars
11.6%
Households with 2+ cars

Work and learning

7.6%
Unemployment rate
55,338
In full-time work
31,930
In part-time work

Schools in Melbourne

22 schools across Melbourne: 54.5% Government, 22.7% Catholic, 22.7% Independent. The VIC average is 68.6% / 21.4% / 10.0%. Schools here have a median ICSEA of 1127 (range 820 to 1186). VIC median is 1027; national mean is 1000.

Sector mix

VIC average for comparison
Government Catholic Independent

Type breakdown

Primary (36.4%) Secondary (31.8%) Combined (9.1%) Special (22.7%)

ICSEA range

700 National mean 1000 1300
LGA median 1127 VIC median 1027LGA range 820 to 1186

ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) summarises the socio-economic background of each school's families. Higher values indicate more advantage. Source: ACARA 2025.

All 22 schools in Melbourne, sorted by enrolment:

School Sector Type Suburb Students ICSEA
Wesley College Independent Combined Melbourne 3,181 1172
University High School Government Secondary Parkville 1,983 1117
Melbourne Grammar School Independent Combined Melbourne 1,905 1177
Saints College Catholic Special North Melbourne 1,524 935
MacRobertson Girls High School Government Secondary Melbourne 1,195 1186
North Melbourne Primary School Government Primary North Melbourne 910 1136
Hester Hornbrook Academy Independent Special Melbourne 701 943
St Aloysius College Catholic Secondary North Melbourne 673 1127
Docklands Primary School Government Primary Docklands 616 1133
South Melbourne Primary School Government Primary Southbank 502 1144
Carlton Gardens Primary School Government Primary Carlton 435 1133
Kensington Primary School Government Primary Kensington 427 1153
Simonds Catholic College Catholic Secondary West Melbourne 359 1053
Victorian College Of The Arts Secondary School Government Secondary Southbank 344 1141
Holy Rosary School Catholic Primary Kensington 242 1149
St Michael's Primary School Catholic Primary North Melbourne 236 1098
River Nile School Independent Special North Melbourne 121 820
Carlton Primary School Government Primary Carlton 114 957
Ozford College Independent Secondary Melbourne 101 1008
Kensington Community High School Government Secondary Kensington 95 1008
Victorian College For The Deaf Government Special Melbourne 61 978
Parkville College Government Special Parkville

Source: ACARA School Profiles 2025. ICSEA shown where reported; some schools (notably small primaries) do not publish ICSEA.

SEIFA socio-economic indexes

SEIFA 2021 ranks Australian areas across four dimensions. Scores are population-weighted averages of suburb-level SEIFA scores within Melbourne. Higher scores indicate more advantage; the national mean is 1000.

IRSAD

Relative socio-economic advantage and disadvantage

1086
Ranked #8 of 79 VIC LGAs

IRSD

Relative disadvantage only (lower = more disadvantaged)

1018

IER

Economic resources: income, wealth, housing

841

IEO

Education and occupation: qualifications, skill levels

1150

Suburbs in Melbourne

Melbourne contains 23 suburbs and 20 postcodes. Sorted by population.

SuburbPostcodePopulationMedian incomeMedian age
Melbourne 3000 54,941 $1,448/wk 29
Southbank 3006 22,631 $1,926/wk 31
Carlton 3053 16,055 $1,292/wk 27
Docklands 3008 15,495 $1,957/wk 32
North Melbourne 3051 14,953 $1,717/wk 31
Kensington 3031 10,745 $2,216/wk 35
West Melbourne 3003 8,025 $1,788/wk 31
Parkville 3052 7,074 $1,885/wk 26
East Melbourne 3002 4,896 $2,345/wk 42
South Wharf 3006 71 $2,874/wk 34
Carlton South 3053
Chapel Street North 3141
Collins Street East 8003
Collins Street West 8007
Domain Road Po 3141
Garden City 3207
Hotham Hill 3051
North Pole 9999
Royal Melbourne Hospital 3050
St Kilda Road Central 3004
St Kilda Road Melbourne 3004
University Of Melbourne 3010
World Trade Centre 3005

Postcodes covered

3000, 3002, 3003, 3004, 3005, 3006, 3008, 3010, 3031, 3050, 3051, 3052, 3053, 3141, 3207, 8003, 8007, 8008, 8012, 9999

Compare Melbourne with neighbouring LGAs

Side-by-side demographic and socio-economic snapshot of Melbourne and its closest neighbouring LGAs.

LGA Population Median age Median HH income SEIFA IRSAD % renting % overseas-born
Melbourne (VIC) 154,886 30.4 $1,698/wk 1086 69.0% 55.1%
Yarra 87,806 34.4 $2,298/wk 1107 55.1% 28.9%
Port Phillip 96,314 38.5 $2,123/wk 1106 51.6% 31.3%
Moreland 170,547 35.4 $1,928/wk 1049 39.2% 33.0%
Stonnington 99,756 37.8 $2,275/wk 1131 47.3% 31.6%
Moonee Valley 121,937 39.6 $2,023/wk 1060 33.1% 27.8%

Services and amenities

Frequently asked questions about Melbourne

What is the population of Melbourne?

The 2021 Census recorded 154,886 people living in Melbourne, across 23 suburbs.

What suburbs are in Melbourne?

Melbourne contains 23 suburbs. The most populous are Melbourne, Southbank, Carlton, Docklands, North Melbourne.See the full list in the Suburbs section above.

What postcodes are in Melbourne?

Melbourne covers 20 postcodes: 3000, 3002, 3003, 3004, 3005, 3006, 3008, 3010, 3031, 3050, 3051, 3052, 3053, 3141, 3207, 8003, 8007, 8008, 8012, 9999.

What is the median household income in Melbourne?

The population-weighted median household income across Melbourne is $1,698 per week (2021 Census), ranking #33 of 79 VIC LGAs.

How many schools are in Melbourne?

Melbourne has 22 schools, including 12 government, 5 Catholic, and 5 independent schools (ACARA 2025).

What is the SEIFA score for Melbourne?

Melbourne has a population-weighted SEIFA IRSAD score of 1086, where the national average is 1000. Higher scores indicate more relative advantage.

Page last reviewed . Data sources: Australian Bureau of Statistics 2021 Census (CC BY 4.0), SEIFA 2021 (IRSD, IRSAD, IER, IEO), ACARA School Profiles 2025, ABS ASGS 2021 LGA boundaries. How this data is sourced.