Tiwi Islands

Northern Territory · Northern Territory - Outback · 2,346 people · 4 suburbs · 1 postcodes

Tiwi Islands at a glance

2,346
Population
#14 of 17 in NT
7,483
km² area
0/km² density
30.2
Median age
-3.4 vs NT
$788
Median HH income/wk
#17 of 17 in NT
729
SEIFA IRSAD
#14 of 17 in NT
4
Schools
2 gov, 1 Cath, 1 indep
2.2%
Born overseas
93.6%
Renting

Map shows the Tiwi Islands LGA boundary in blue with a marker per suburb. Hover for suburb name, click for details.

Marker colour reflects SEIFA IRSAD decile: 1-2 (most disadvantaged), 3-4, 5-6, 7-8, 9-10 (most advantaged).

Boundary source: ABS ASGS 2021. Map tiles: OpenStreetMap contributors.

Tiwi Islands is a Local Government Area in Northern Territory, in the Darwin region. It covers 4 suburbs across 1 postcodes and an area of 7,483 km². Tiwi Islands has a population of 2,346 , ranking #14 most populous in NT. The most populous suburb is Wurrumiyanga (1,421 residents), and the highest median household income is in Tiwi Islands at $1,625/week. The LGA-wide median household income is $788/week and median age is 30.2. About 2.2% of residents were born overseas and 81.9% speak a language other than English at home.

Who lives here

Age structure

0–14 (22.2%) 15–24 (17.0%) 25–44 (32.1%) 45–64 (24.4%) 65+ (4.4%)
Show counts
0–14 years521 (22.2%)
15–24 years399 (17.0%)
25–44 years753 (32.1%)
45–64 years572 (24.4%)
65+ years104 (4.4%)
2.2%
Born overseas
81.9%
Speak a language other than English at home
86.5%
First Nations
3.4
Avg household size

How they live

Housing tenure

Owned outright (5.0%) Mortgaged (1.3%) Renting (93.6%)

Dwelling type mix

Separate house (86.2%) Semi/townhouse (7.2%) Flat/apartment (6.6%)
$75
Median weekly rent
$547
Median monthly mortgage
91.2%
Households with 0-1 cars
8.8%
Households with 2+ cars

Work and learning

26.5%
Unemployment rate
261
In full-time work
166
In part-time work

Schools in Tiwi Islands

4 schools across Tiwi Islands: 50.0% Government, 25.0% Catholic, 25.0% Independent. The NT average is 78.8% / 9.2% / 12.0%. Schools here have a median ICSEA of 686 (range 663 to 738). NT median is 778; national mean is 1000.

Sector mix

NT average for comparison
Government Catholic Independent

Type breakdown

Primary (25.0%) Secondary (0%) Combined (75.0%) Special (0%)

ICSEA range

700 National mean 1000 1300
LGA median 686 NT median 778LGA range 663 to 738

ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) summarises the socio-economic background of each school's families. Higher values indicate more advantage. Source: ACARA 2025.

All 4 schools in Tiwi Islands, sorted by enrolment:

School Sector Type Suburb Students ICSEA
Murrupurtiyanuwu Catholic Primary School Catholic Primary Wurrumiyanga 167 684
Tiwi College Independent Combined Tiwi Islands 77 738
Milikapiti School Government Combined Milikapiti 44 688
Pularumpi School Government Combined Pirlangimpi 32 663

Source: ACARA School Profiles 2025. ICSEA shown where reported; some schools (notably small primaries) do not publish ICSEA.

SEIFA socio-economic indexes

SEIFA 2021 ranks Australian areas across four dimensions. Scores are population-weighted averages of suburb-level SEIFA scores within Tiwi Islands. Higher scores indicate more advantage; the national mean is 1000.

IRSAD

Relative socio-economic advantage and disadvantage

729
Ranked #14 of 17 NT LGAs

IRSD

Relative disadvantage only (lower = more disadvantaged)

563

IER

Economic resources: income, wealth, housing

539

IEO

Education and occupation: qualifications, skill levels

860

Suburbs in Tiwi Islands

Tiwi Islands contains 4 suburbs and 1 postcodes. Sorted by population.

SuburbPostcodePopulationMedian incomeMedian age
Wurrumiyanga 0822 1,421 $715/wk 32
Milikapiti 0822 414 $793/wk 29
Pirlangimpi 0822 317 $596/wk 32
Tiwi Islands 0822 194 $1,625/wk 17

Postcodes covered

0822

Compare Tiwi Islands with neighbouring LGAs

Side-by-side demographic and socio-economic snapshot of Tiwi Islands and its closest neighbouring LGAs.

LGA Population Median age Median HH income SEIFA IRSAD % renting % overseas-born
Tiwi Islands (NT) 2,346 30.2 $788/wk 729 93.6% 2.2%
Darwin 81,243 35.1 $2,203/wk 1037 50.5% 34.3%
Palmerston 37,044 31.3 $2,197/wk 998 45.9% 22.1%
Litchfield 21,395 39.6 $2,335/wk 1001 18.6% 13.0%
Unincorporated NT 2,183 42.6 $1,205/wk 938 51.0% 18.5%

Services and amenities

Frequently asked questions about Tiwi Islands

What is the population of Tiwi Islands?

The 2021 Census recorded 2,346 people living in Tiwi Islands, across 4 suburbs.

What suburbs are in Tiwi Islands?

Tiwi Islands contains 4 suburbs. The most populous are Wurrumiyanga, Milikapiti, Pirlangimpi, Tiwi Islands.See the full list in the Suburbs section above.

What postcodes are in Tiwi Islands?

Tiwi Islands covers 1 postcodes: 0822.

What is the median household income in Tiwi Islands?

The population-weighted median household income across Tiwi Islands is $788 per week (2021 Census), ranking #17 of 17 NT LGAs.

How many schools are in Tiwi Islands?

Tiwi Islands has 4 schools, including 2 government, 1 Catholic, and 1 independent schools (ACARA 2025).

What is the SEIFA score for Tiwi Islands?

Tiwi Islands has a population-weighted SEIFA IRSAD score of 729, where the national average is 1000. Higher scores indicate more relative advantage.

Page last reviewed . Data sources: Australian Bureau of Statistics 2021 Census (CC BY 4.0), SEIFA 2021 (IRSD, IRSAD, IER, IEO), ACARA School Profiles 2025, ABS ASGS 2021 LGA boundaries. How this data is sourced.